Brooke Vitale

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335 Alternatives to Said to Spice up Your Dialogue

335 Alternatives to Said to Spice up Your Dialogue

What are dialogue tags?

Dialogue tags are exactly what they sound like—they are tags that tell the reader who is speaking. He said, she said, Callie yelled. These are all dialogue tags. They set up not only who is speaking, but how they are speaking.

Dialogue tags can appear at the start, middle, or end of a speech. Below are some examples.

  • “Look! The new movie is out. Let’s go,” Tom said.
  • Tom said, “Look! The new movie is out. Let’s go!”
  • “Look!” Tom said. “The new movie is out. Let’s go!”
5 Tips to write dialogue effectivelyRelated article5 Tips to write dialogue effectivelyDialogue is an essential part of any good story, and with that comes dialogue tags. These are your way of telling the reader who is speaking. But how can you use them wisely to make sure they don't take over your book?Read the article →

Using “said” in dialogue

When it comes to creating dialogue for a book or short story, there are two schools of thought on the use of dialogue tags. The first says that the only dialogue tags you’ll ever need are “said” and “asked.” That’s because they perfectly express what the speaker is doing while falling to the background. Simple words like “said” and “asked” get overlooked, lending more weight to the words that are being said than to the way they are being said. The second school of thought says that these words should be used sparingly, in favor of more active verbs such as shouted, cried, wailed, or cheered. Writers who believe in using these louder dialogue tags feel that they offer more variety to a book and give a character more personality.

Personally, I fall somewhere in the middle. I absolutely believe that dialogue tags can be critical to understanding a character’s state of mind at any given time. The problem is, they are often overdone and become distracting. For example:

“I give up,” Molly shouted, stomping her foot.
“Why would you give up?” Sue questioned.
“Because this is impossible,” Molly cried. “I can’t do it!”
“Sure you can,” Sue implored. “Just try again.”
“No,” Molly resisted. “I’m done.”

In the above segment, the dialogue tags give us a sense of how the characters are feeling, but the words are so loud that they call attention to themselves. Any sense of what this conversation is about disappears under the tags used. Now take a look at this version:

“I give up,” Molly cried, throwing her hands up in disgust.
“Why would you give up?” Sue asked.
“Because this is impossible. I can’t do it!”
“Sure you can,” Sue said. “Just try again.”
Molly shook her head. “No. I’m done.”

Here, the focus is more cleanly on the words, rather than on how they are said. Dialogue tags are replaced with actions that carry more meaning, saving the loud dialogue tags for where they work best, while the remaining dialogue tags fall to the background.

So it is best to stick to “said” or to use more expansive words? Probably a mix of both. But if you’re going to go for those more active verbs, make sure you’re finding the right ones. Below is a list of words that can replace said and asked, listed by emotion.

Lists of other words for said

55 alternatives to “said” to be used in most any situation:

  • Acknowledged
  • Added
  • Agreed
  • Announced
  • Answered
  • Articulated
  • Asserted
  • Backtracked
  • Began
  • Blurted
  • Called
  • Commented
  • Communicated
  • Conferred
  • Contended
  • Continued
  • Declared
  • Denoted
  • Drawled
  • Elaborated
  • Emitted
  • Ended
  • Enunciated
  • Explained
  • Expounded
  • Expressed
  • Greeted
  • Imparted
  • Interjected
  • Interrupted
  • Mentioned
  • Noted
  • Observed
  • Offered
  • Orated
  • Persisted
  • Predicted
  • Pronounced
  • Proposed
  • Quipped
  • Recited
  • Reckoned
  • Related
  • Remarked
  • Repeated
  • Replied
  • Responded
  • Shared
  • Stated
  • Suggested
  • Told
  • Urged
  • Uttered
  • Voiced
  • Went on

40 alternatives to “said” that express anger or irritation:

  • Accused
  • Badgered
  • Barked
  • Bellowed
  • Chastised
  • Choked
  • Criticized
  • Cursed
  • Demanded
  • Exploded
  • Fumed
  • Glowered
  • Growled
  • Grumbled
  • Grunted
  • Harped
  • Heaved
  • Hissed
  • Insulted
  • Mocked
  • Raged
  • Ranted
  • Remonstrated
  • Reprimanded
  • Retorted
  • Roared
  • Scoffed
  • Scolded
  • Scolded
  • Screamed
  • Screeched
  • Seethed
  • Shouted
  • Snapped
  • Snarled
  • Spat
  • Swore
  • Thundered
  • Vociferated
  • Yelled

25 alternatives to “said” that express doubt:

  • Breathed
  • Doubted
  • Faltered
  • Fluctuated
  • Fretted
  • Guessed
  • Hesitated
  • Hypothesized
  • Lilted
  • Mumbled
  • Murmured
  • Muttered
  • Oscillated
  • Quavered
  • Shrugged
  • Speculated
  • Squeaked
  • Stammered
  • Stuttered
  • Supposed
  • Swallowed
  • Trailed off
  • Vacillated
  • Whispered
  • Wondered

35 alternatives to “said” that express happiness:

  • Approved
  • Babbled
  • Beamed
  • Blathered
  • Blurted
  • Bubbled
  • Chattered
  • Cheered
  • Chimed in
  • Chortled
  • Chuckled
  • Complimented
  • Congratulated
  • Crooned
  • Crowed
  • Exclaimed
  • Giggled
  • Gossiped
  • Grinned
  • Gushed
  • Hollered
  • Howled
  • Jabbered
  • Joked
  • Lauded
  • Laughed
  • Praised
  • Rejoiced
  • Sang
  • Smiled
  • Smirked
  • Thanked
  • Tittered
  • Trilled
  • Yammered

45 alternatives for “said” that express persuasion:

  • Advised
  • Alleged
  • Appealed
  • Asserted
  • Assured
  • Averred
  • Avowed
  • Beseeched
  • Cajoled
  • Claimed
  • Coaxed
  • Coerced
  • Conceded
  • Concluded
  • Concurred
  • Contended
  • Defended
  • Dictated
  • Encouraged
  • Entreated
  • Hinted
  • Implied
  • Implored
  • Importuned
  • Indicated
  • Induced
  • Insisted
  • Inveigled
  • Ordered
  • Persuaded
  • Pleaded
  • Postulated
  • Premised
  • Pressed
  • Presupposed
  • Protested
  • Sermonized
  • Stressed
  • Suggested
  • Sweet-Talked
  • Tempted
  • Touted
  • Urged
  • Vouched for
  • Wheedled

15 alternatives for “said” that express pride:

  • Advertised
  • Boasted
  • Boomed
  • Bossed
  • Bragged
  • Broadcasted
  • Crowed
  • Exhorted
  • Gloated
  • Moralized
  • Prattled
  • Preached
  • Snorted
  • Swaggered
  • Trumpeted

22 alternatives for “said” that express sadness:

  • Agonized
  • Apologized
  • Bawled
  • Blubbered
  • Choked
  • Cried
  • Fretted
  • Grieved
  • Groaned
  • Keened
  • Lamented
  • Mewled
  • Moaned
  • Mourned
  • Mumbled
  • Sighed
  • Sniffled
  • Sniveled
  • Sobbed
  • Wailed
  • Wept
  • Whimpered

17 alternatives to “said” that express harsh teasing:

  • Derided
  • Heckled
  • Insulted
  • Jeered
  • Lampooned
  • Mimicked
  • Mocked
  • Parodied
  • Ridiculed
  • Satirized
  • Scorned
  • Sneered
  • Snickered
  • Spoofed
  • Taunted
  • Teased
  • Tormented

24 alternatives to “said” that express worry or fear:

  • Cautioned
  • Choked
  • Coughed
  • Gulped
  • Howled
  • Keened
  • Panted
  • Prayed
  • Quavered
  • Screamed
  • Shrieked
  • Shuddered
  • Squalled
  • Squealed
  • Swallowed
  • Trembled
  • Wailed
  • Wailed
  • Warbled
  • Warned
  • Whimpered
  • Worried
  • Yelped
  • Yowled

41 alternatives to “said” that express the giving or receiving of information:

  • Accepted
  • Acknowledged
  • Admitted
  • Advised
  • Affirmed
  • Alleged
  • Answered
  • Assured
  • Avowed
  • Claimed
  • Conceded
  • Concluded
  • Confessed
  • Confided
  • Confirmed
  • Disclosed
  • Disseminated
  • Divulged
  • Explained
  • Exposed
  • Imparted
  • Indicated
  • Informed
  • Maintained
  • Notified
  • Offered
  • Passed on
  • Proffered
  • Promised
  • Promulgated
  • Released
  • Reported
  • Revealed
  • Shared
  • Specified
  • Speculated
  • Supposed
  • Testified
  • Transmitted
  • Uncovered
  • Verified

  • Guessed
  • Hinted
  • Hypothesized
  • Inquired
  • Interrogated
  • Petitioned
  • Pondered
  • Probed
  • Proposed
  • Puzzled
  • Queried
  • Questioned
  • Quizzed
  • Requested
  • Requisitioned
  • Speculated
  • Wondered
How to Format Dialogue in a Story: 10 Dialogue Rules to FollowRelated articleHow to Format Dialogue in a Story: 10 Dialogue Rules to FollowFrom where to put punctuation in dialogue to when to open and close quotation marks, learn all you need to know about properly formatting dialogue in a story.Read the article →
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